Woven vs Non-woven Fabrics
Mankind has been making use of fabrics
since ancient times. We wear garments made of fabrics, sit on upholstery
that is mostly fabric and sleep on sheets made of these fabrics. One of
the most common ways of making fabrics is weaving. However, in addition
to woven fabrics, there is another category of fabrics that is
non-woven. These fabrics have been around us and also in use for quite
some time though many of us do not know the difference. This article
attempts to find out the differences between woven and non-woven fabrics.
Woven Fabrics
Weaving is the very common method of
making fabrics, and it has been used since ages to make different
fabrics. We are never bothered with the manner in which fabrics are made
as long as we get the right color and texture for our dress. However,
the fact is that threads or yarn goes through a process called weaving
to be converted into a fabric. In weaving, two or more threads run in
perpendicular to each other, to make a pattern called warp and waft.
Warp threads run up and down the length of the fabric while waft threads
run sideways across the fabric and this weaving of the two threads
creates a woven pattern call fabric. Waft threads go over the warp
thread and then they go under the next warp thread. If you have ever
seen a basket maker weaving baskets, you know how a woven fabric is
made.
Non-woven Fabrics
Nonwoven materials are not really
fabrics though they give us a feel of being fabrics. There is no
interlacing of yarn for internal cohesion as in a woven fabric. In fact,
there is organized internal structure in a nonwoven fabric. We have
been using these products for quite some time now without knowing about
them. It is said that Saint Christopher and Saint Clement placed wool in
their sandals to prevent blisters while fleeing to escape persecution
and at the end of their journey, this wool turned into woolen socks for
them. This is the basic principle of formation of nonwoven fabrics and
felt is one of the most common examples of such fabrics. Nonwoven
fabrics are made by placing together several fibers and pressing them
using heat and pressure to create a fabric. Sometimes adhesive is also
used to convert fibers into nonwoven fabrics.
What is the difference between Woven and Non-woven Fabrics?
• Most of the fabrics are made by weaving or knitting.
• Nonwoven fabrics are actually not fabrics as they have no internal structure as such.
• Felting and bonding are used to create nonwoven fabrics, whereas weaving requires warp and weft threads to create an interlaced pattern like the weaving in baskets.
• Woven fabrics are much stronger than nonwoven fabrics.
• Nonwoven fabrics are mostly used for interlining or to make hats or other handicrafts.
Very understandable detail
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Very understandable detail
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